The Bake tab controls the lightmap baking process.
ℹ️ A Lightmap is a texture that stores information about how much light reaches each part of the scene.
Path-tracing settings
Quality
Predefined values for the number of samples.
- Draft - 100 samples
- Medium - 400 samples
- High - 800 samples
- Super - 1200 samples
Samples
The number of Samples controls the number of light rays that are emitted from each pixel of the lightmap. The more samples, the longer the baking takes, and the more accurate and less noisy the result is.
Examples:
- 10 - low-quality bake to quickly detect problems with the scene
- 100 - decent draft bake
- 800 - high-quality final bake
Bounces
The number of light ray bounces that are traced for each sample. Higher values allow better illumination of dark, hard-to-reach places but also it will increase bake time.
Examples:
- 3 - sufficient for most exterior scenes
- 8 - sufficient for most interior scenes
Lightmap resolution
The number of lightmap pixels that corresponds to 1 meter in the scene. Higher lightmap resolution improves quality but increases the lightmap size, baking time, and scene loading time.
Example:
- 75 - a good compromise between lightmap quality and size; it means that a 1 x 1 m square in the scene is mapped to a 75 x 75 px rectangle in the lightmap
Max lightmaps
The maximum number of lightmaps baked for the scene. If the scene cannot be packed into the given number of lightmaps, for all objects the lightmap resolution is reduced to the maximum value that allows the scene to be packed.
Examples:
- 2 - good limit for scenes intended to be viewed on mobile devices or when scene loading time is important
- 4 - sufficient for most scenes
Ambient occlusion
Enables fake indirect shadowing between objects by calculating how much each point in scene is occluded. The result is diffuse, non-directional shading effect that darkens areas of occluded geometry. If enabled, the following settings can be configured:
- Distance Controls how far rays are cast to determine if a point is occluded.
Example:1 appropriate for most architectural scenes - Intensity The strength of the ambient occlusion. The higher the strength, the more shadowing between objects is visible.
Examples: 0.1 - gives slight shadowing between objects 0.5 - gives sufficient shadowing between objects
Light tree
Enables an advanced algorithm for light sampling that in most cases significantly reduce noise in scenes with complex lighting. Increases baking time.
Post-processing settings
The post-processing settings affect how lightmaps are post-processed. After changing any of these settings, you can use the Post-process button to apply the changes to previously baked lightmaps without baking them again.
Enable filters
Enables post-processing filters that reduce noise and fix artifacts in the baked lightmap.
AI denoiser
Alternative denoiser that may do better for some scenes. If there are some lightmap artifacts it is worth trying AI denoiser enabled and disabled to see which method performs better for your scene.
Flood dark limit
The threshold for the post-processing filter that masks black pixels leaking from occluded faces in the scene (for example, from underneath a picture hanging on a wall). Such black pixels are the result of limited lightmap resolution. The Flood dark limit should be increased if such artifacts are visible after baking.
Examples:
- 0.02 - sufficient for most scenes with low or medium brightness
- 0.08 - sufficient for most scenes with high brightness
Device settings
Type
Allows selection of the device used for the baking process: CPU or GPU- Optix and CUDA are two different GPU backends. Optix is the preferred choice if available and working without issues. In almost all cases GPU based baking will be significantly faster than CPU.
Executing jobs
Bake Preview
Enables live preview mode that shows how your scene is illuminated, updating in real time as you adjust lighting and material settings. Allows to fine-tune everything before starting a full bake.
Bake button
Bakes the lightmap and applies post-processing filters.
Preview button
Generates a static render from the current camera position that shows how the scene is illuminated.
Post-process button
Reapplies post-processing filters without baking again. Allows the scene to be seen with all filters disabled, or is useful when tweaking the Flood dark limit setting.
Job list
The job list shows baking and post-processing jobs which are queued, in progress, or already finished.
If no job has been run since the application was started, the list is not shown.